S&P 500 daily close-to-close log returns (^GSPC, 1928+). The canonical U.S. equity benchmark; heavy tails, volatility clustering, leverage effects.
Standard analysis sees: heavy-tailed; left-skewed; aperiodic / broadband; time-irreversible (sharp rises, slow decay). The atlas finds no named structure, but the source is distinctively extreme on Wasserstein:self_similarity (-2.7z) — beyond what the standard bank predicts for it.
Wasserstein:self_similarity | -2.7z | bank-miss 1.7σ |
Mostow Rigidity:distance_rigidity | -2.7z | bank-miss 1.6σ |
Nonstationarity:ac1_trend | -2.3z | bank-miss 1.6σ |









_(centered)/signed_log_z/S&P_500_Returns.png)
_(centered)/xy_path/S&P_500_Returns.png)

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/d_curve/S&P_500_Returns.png)








/phi_spectrum/S&P_500_Returns.png)










/default/S&P_500_Returns.png)
/default/S&P_500_Returns.png)


| Nearest neighbor | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Nikkei Returns | 2.88 | |
| BTC Returns | 2.97 | |
| MFPT Inner Unloaded | 3.07 | cross-origin |
Catch24 › Catch24:CO_trev_1_num | rank 4/307 | 2.2184 |
Catch24 › Catch24:DN_HistogramMode_10 | rank 304/307 | -1.0352 |
Catch24 › Catch24:DN_HistogramMode_5 | rank 304/307 | -1.0158 |
Cayley › Cayley:growth_exponent | rank 4/307 | 2.0601 |
Cayley › Cayley:spectral_gap | rank 4/307 | 0.0316 |
Cayley › Cayley:saturation_radius | rank 306/307 | 0.0080 |
Wasserstein › Wasserstein:distributional_stationarity | rank 304/307 | 0.8328 |