Riemann-Hardy-Littlewood

number-theory · 37 views
number-theoryarithmetic

What It Is

Riemann's 1859 'monster' R(t) = sum_{n>=1} sin(pi n^2 t)/(pi n^2). Continuous everywhere, differentiable only at rationals (2p+1)/(2q+1) where R' = -1/2 (Gerver 1970), nowhere else (Hardy 1916). Quadratic frequencies n^2 with 1/n^2 amplitude decay --- the steepest known cosine fractal: ~92% of energy in the fundamental, non-differentiability emerging from the long thin Hausdorff-dimensional tail.

Interpretation

Standard analysis sees: bounded / light-tailed; smooth / autocorrelated; long-range memory (persistent); strongly periodic; time-irreversible (sharp rises, slow decay); volatility-clustering (bursty); low-dimensional. The atlas additionally detects Nonstationarity:adf_pvalue.

What standard analysis sees
tail heaviness0.15
asymmetry0.44
occupancy0.83
short-range corr0.99
long-range memory0.98
spectral colour0.23
periodicity0.96
complexity0.50
time-irreversibility0.86
volatility clustering0.99
multifractality0.55
dimensionality0.12
nonstationarity0.84
What the atlas adds
Nonstationarity:adf_pvalue+3.8z
unit-root nonstationarity (ADF cannot reject random-walk null)
Atlas-extreme metrics the standard bank can’t predict for this source
Multi-Scale Wasserstein:w_max_ratio+8.2zbank-miss 1.4σ
Septagonal (Danzer):cubic_coherence+3.3zbank-miss 1.2σ
Septagonal (Danzer):z_primary+3.2zbank-miss 1.8σ

Composition

dtypefloat64
range[-0.4, 0.4]
unique values16384 / 16384
mean ± std-1.81e-05 ± 0.234

Render Gallery

Atlas Position

Nearest neighborDistance
fBm (Persistent)3.65cross-origin
Perlin Noise4.01cross-origin
Geometric Brownian Motion4.04cross-origin

Open in Atlas →

Which Geometries Light Up

Ammann-Beenker (Octagonal) › Ammann-Beenker (Octagonal):convergent_profilerank 304/306-0.1570
Catch24 › Catch24:CO_HistogramAMI_even_2_5rank 1/3061.5593
Catch24 › Catch24:SC_FluctAnal_2_dfa_50_1_2_logi_prop_r1rank 1/3060.8720
Catch24 › Catch24:SP_Summaries_welch_rect_area_5_1rank 3/3060.9999
Catch24 › Catch24:FC_LocalSimple_mean3_stderrrank 304/3060.0089
Chladni › Chladni:plate_low_mode_fractionrank 3/3060.9955
H² × ℝ (Thurston) › H² × ℝ (Thurston):radial_temporal_memoryrank 4/3064.9648
Multi-Scale Wasserstein › Multi-Scale Wasserstein:w_max_ratiorank 2/3062884.9213
Navier-Stokes › Navier-Stokes:sl_fit_qualityrank 1/3060.9579
Navier-Stokes › Navier-Stokes:ess_rescaling_gainrank 302/3060.0001
Predictability › Predictability:excess_predictabilityrank 2/3062.9204
SL(2,ℝ) (Thurston) › SL(2,ℝ) (Thurston):trace_autocorrelationrank 4/3060.9992
Septagonal (Danzer) › Septagonal (Danzer):cubic_coherencerank 3/3060.2564
Septagonal (Danzer) › Septagonal (Danzer):z_primaryrank 3/3060.3143
Spectral Analysis › Spectral Analysis:spectral_bandwidthrank 303/3060.0009
Spherical S² › Spherical S²:hemisphere_balancerank 3/3060.9999
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