Riemann-Hardy-Littlewood

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What It Is

Riemann's 1859 'monster' R(t) = sum_{n>=1} sin(pi n^2 t)/(pi n^2). Continuous everywhere, differentiable only at rationals (2p+1)/(2q+1) where R' = -1/2 (Gerver 1970), nowhere else (Hardy 1916). Quadratic frequencies n^2 with 1/n^2 amplitude decay --- the steepest known cosine fractal: ~92% of energy in the fundamental, non-differentiability emerging from the long thin Hausdorff-dimensional tail.

Interpretation

Standard analysis sees: smooth / autocorrelated; long-range memory (persistent); strongly periodic; volatility-clustering (bursty); low-dimensional; nonstationary / drifting. The atlas finds no named structure, but the source is distinctively extreme on Multi-Scale Wasserstein:w_max_ratio (+8.7z) — beyond what the standard bank predicts for it.

What standard analysis sees
tail heaviness0.17
asymmetry0.41
occupancy0.82
short-range corr0.99
long-range memory0.99
spectral colour0.30
periodicity0.99
complexity0.48
time-irreversibility0.85
volatility clustering0.97
multifractality0.57
dimensionality0.11
nonstationarity0.90
What the atlas adds
Atlas-extreme metrics the standard bank can’t predict for this source
Multi-Scale Wasserstein:w_max_ratio+8.7zbank-miss 1.3σ
Septagonal (Danzer):cubic_coherence+2.9zbank-miss 1.0σ
Septagonal (Danzer):z_primary+2.5zbank-miss 1.2σ
Navier-Stokes:sl_fit_quality+2.0zbank-miss 2.3σ

Composition

dtypefloat64
range[-0.4, 0.4]
unique values16384 / 16384
mean ± std-1.81e-05 ± 0.234

Render Gallery

Atlas Position

Nearest neighborDistance
fBm (Persistent)3.44cross-domain
Perlin Noise4.05cross-domain
ETH/BTC Ratio4.12cross-domain

Open in Atlas →

Which Geometries Light Up

Ammann-Beenker (Octagonal)Ammann-Beenker (Octagonal):convergent_profilerank 295/298-0.1715
Catch24Catch24:CO_HistogramAMI_even_2_5rank 1/2981.5592
Catch24Catch24:SC_FluctAnal_2_dfa_50_1_2_logi_prop_r1rank 1/2980.8704
Catch24Catch24:SP_Summaries_welch_rect_area_5_1rank 3/2980.9999
Catch24Catch24:FC_LocalSimple_mean3_stderrrank 296/2980.0089
ChladniChladni:plate_low_mode_fractionrank 1/2980.9956
Fractal (Mandelbrot)Fractal (Mandelbrot):potential_roughnessrank 295/2980.0053
Heisenberg (Nil) (centered)Heisenberg (Nil) (centered):z_rate_spectral_entropyrank 5/2980.8774
H² × ℝ (Thurston)H² × ℝ (Thurston):radial_temporal_memoryrank 4/2984.9664
Inflation (Substitution)Inflation (Substitution):return_concentrationrank 295/2980.0822
Multi-Scale WassersteinMulti-Scale Wasserstein:w_max_ratiorank 1/2983027.3606
Navier-StokesNavier-Stokes:sl_fit_qualityrank 1/2980.9581
Navier-StokesNavier-Stokes:ess_qualityrank 294/2980.0001
PredictabilityPredictability:excess_predictabilityrank 2/2982.9203
SL(2,ℝ) (Thurston)SL(2,ℝ) (Thurston):trace_autocorrelationrank 4/2980.9992
Septagonal (Danzer)Septagonal (Danzer):cubic_coherencerank 3/2980.2286
Sol (Thurston)Sol (Thurston):z_variancerank 2/29823.0570
Sol (Thurston)Sol (Thurston):sol_step_persistencerank 4/2980.8878
Spectral AnalysisSpectral Analysis:spectral_bandwidthrank 295/2980.0009
Spherical S²Spherical S²:hemisphere_balancerank 4/2980.9999
Spherical S²Spherical S²:spectral_ginirank 5/2980.9991
p-Variationp-Variation:var_p2rank 295/2980.0000
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