Ramanujan Tau

number_theory · 36 views
number_theory

What It Is

Normalized Ramanujan tau τ̃(p) = τ(p)·p^(-11/2) for consecutive primes, where τ(n) is the q-coefficient of Δ(q) = η(q)^24 — the unique weight-12 cusp form on SL(2,ℤ). By Deligne (1974, formerly Ramanujan-Petersson), |τ̃(p)| ≤ 2 for all p; by Barnet-Lamb–Geraghty–Harris–Taylor (2011), {τ̃(p)} equidistributes to the Sato-Tate semicircle (2/π)√(1-x²/4) on [-2,2] — a non-Gaussian, non-uniform universal distribution distinct from GUE/Wigner spacing. Calibration anchor for metrics responding to semicircle-distributed sequences with deep automorphic structure.

Interpretation

Standard analysis sees: rich, high-entropy values; aperiodic / broadband; high-complexity (noise-like); high-dimensional / space-filling. The atlas finds no named structure, but the source is distinctively extreme on Boltzmann:coupling_temporal_variance (+2.3z) — beyond what the standard bank predicts for it.

What standard analysis sees
tail heaviness0.35
asymmetry0.38
occupancy0.88
short-range corr0.26
long-range memory0.15
spectral colour0.84
periodicity0.09
complexity0.89
time-irreversibility0.60
volatility clustering0.27
multifractality0.16
dimensionality0.93
nonstationarity0.17
What the atlas adds
Atlas-extreme metrics the standard bank can’t predict for this source
Boltzmann:coupling_temporal_variance+2.3zbank-miss 1.0σ

Composition

dtypefloat64
range[-1.997, 1.996]
unique values16384 / 16384
mean ± std0.00184 ± 1

Render Gallery

Atlas Position

Nearest neighborDistance
ChaCha202.34cross-domain
Wichmann-Hill2.48cross-domain
Wigner Semicircle2.52cross-domain

Open in Atlas →

Which Geometries Light Up

BoltzmannBoltzmann:coupling_strengthrank 295/2980.0051
Cantor SetCantor Set:bit_plane_autocorrelationrank 296/2980.0024
Catch24Catch24:SB_MotifThree_quantile_hhrank 1/2982.1972
Catch24Catch24:SB_TransitionMatrix_3ac_sumdiagcovrank 298/2980.0000
D4 TrialityD4 Triality:gram_consistencyrank 1/2982.5205
D4 TrialityD4 Triality:spectral_transitionrank 3/2980.2480
Heisenberg (Nil) (centered)Heisenberg (Nil) (centered):area_length_ratiorank 295/2980.0000
Möbius-S³Möbius-S³:phase_profile_deviationrank 296/2980.1103
PredictabilityPredictability:sample_entropyrank 3/2982.2361
Spherical S²Spherical S²:spectral_ginirank 296/2980.3216
S² × ℝ (Thurston)S² × ℝ (Thurston):bingham_concentrationrank 297/2980.4100
in climate
alphabetical
← / → within domain · ⇧← / ⇧→ alphabetical · ⇧← / ⇧→ inside an open render = same view across sources