PID Controller

control-systems · 37 views
control-systemsperiodic

What It Is

PID controller tracking a step-changing setpoint. Deterministic, narrowband, strongly correlated.

Interpretation

Standard analysis sees: smooth / autocorrelated; long-range memory (persistent); red spectrum (low-frequency / 1-over-f power); low-complexity (predictable, not noise-like); volatility-clustering (bursty); multifractal; low-dimensional; nonstationary / drifting. The atlas additionally detects Multifractal Spectrum:hurst_estimate.

What standard analysis sees
tail heaviness0.38
asymmetry0.23
occupancy0.68
short-range corr0.98
long-range memory0.99
spectral colour0.11
periodicity0.76
complexity0.06
time-irreversibility0.84
volatility clustering0.98
multifractality0.95
dimensionality0.14
nonstationarity0.89
What the atlas adds
Multifractal Spectrum:hurst_estimate+2.3z
self-affinity H = τ(2)/2 (alternate to Hölder hurst)

Composition

dtypefloat64
range[-1.794, 1.535]
unique values16121 / 16384
mean ± std0.101 ± 0.831

Render Gallery

Atlas Position

Nearest neighborDistance
Triple Pendulum3.24cross-origin
FPUT N=163.48cross-origin
Magnetic Pendulum (3-Magnet)3.60cross-origin

Open in Atlas →

Which Geometries Light Up

Catch24Catch24:PD_PeriodicityWang_th0_01rank 3/3073512.5333
Catch24Catch24:SB_BinaryStats_diff_longstretch0rank 4/3071094.8000
H² × ℝ (Thurston)H² × ℝ (Thurston):hyperbolic_step_dispersionrank 304/3070.0308
Visibility GraphVisibility Graph:nvg_hvg_reach_divergencerank 5/3070.9949
WassersteinWasserstein:recurrence_distancerank 1/3070.1077
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