Middle-Square (von Neumann)

algorithmic-bytes · 37 views
algorithmic-byteshigh-entropy

What It Is

Von Neumann's 1949 middle-square PRNG --- famously degenerates to short cycles. Square the state, extract middle digits. Exhibits visible lattice structure.

Interpretation

Standard analysis sees: anti-persistent; homoskedastic; high-dimensional / space-filling; stationary. The atlas finds no named structure, but the source is distinctively extreme on Zipf–Mandelbrot (8-bit):entropy_nonstationarity (+4.5z) — beyond what the standard bank predicts for it. It sits beside Windows PE x86-64 in the atlas (standard-bank rank 131) — a neighbor conventional features miss.

What standard analysis sees
tail heaviness0.23
asymmetry0.49
occupancy0.60
short-range corr0.19
long-range memory0.11
spectral colour0.77
periodicity0.53
complexity0.78
time-irreversibility0.74
volatility clustering0.15
multifractality0.45
dimensionality0.86
nonstationarity0.13
What the atlas adds
Atlas-extreme metrics the standard bank can’t predict for this source
Zipf–Mandelbrot (8-bit):entropy_nonstationarity+4.5zbank-miss 2.6σ
Zipf–Mandelbrot (16-bit):zipf_r_squared-2.5zbank-miss 1.6σ

Composition

dtypefloat64
range[0.0001539, 0.9999]
unique values12204 / 16384
mean ± std0.5 ± 0.289

Render Gallery

Atlas Position

Nearest neighborDistance
Windows PE x86-644.40
Linux ELF x86-644.42
macOS Mach-O (dyld)4.46

Open in Atlas →

Which Geometries Light Up

Zipf–Mandelbrot (16-bit)Zipf–Mandelbrot (16-bit):hapax_ratiorank 4/3070.9020
Zipf–Mandelbrot (8-bit)Zipf–Mandelbrot (8-bit):entropy_nonstationarityrank 3/3070.5607
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