G2 Root System

Hexagonal byte-pair symmetry
symmetrydim 25 metrics

What It Measures

Hexagonal symmetry in consecutive byte pairs.

Projects each pair of adjacent bytes onto the 12 roots of G2 — 6 short roots at 60-degree intervals, and 6 long roots at 30-degree offsets with length proportional to the square root of 3. This 2D root system captures the simplest non-trivial Lie algebra structure, operating at the smallest possible window size. Because it works on pairs, it acts as a fast correlation probe: any directional preference in the (byte_t, byte_{t+1}) scatterplot shows up as root concentration.

Metrics

alignment_std

Variation in how tightly byte pairs align with the nearest G2 root. Rainfall (1.37) scores highest: the heavy-tailed distribution creates some pairs that align perfectly (near-zero values) and others that scatter wildly (storm spikes). Forest fire (1.27) is similar — bursty dynamics with long quiet intervals. Logistic period-2 scores 0.0 (every pair is identical in normalized coordinates, so alignment is constant).

short_long_ratio

Fraction of windows assigned to the 6 short roots (out of all 12 roots). Morse code, logistic period-2, and square wave all score 1.0 (exclusively short-root alignment — their binary structure restricts byte pairs to directions that happen to coincide with the short roots). Baker map scores 0.29 (strong long-root preference). This distinguishes data whose pair correlations are axial (short roots = coordinate-aligned) from data with diagonal pair structure (long roots = 30-degree offset).

alignment_mean

Average alignment quality across all byte pairs. Fibonacci word (1.40) and logistic period-4 (1.39) score highest: their constrained dynamics produce byte pairs that consistently point toward root directions. Rainfall (0.30) is the lowest non-degenerate score — the exponential distribution creates pairs that scatter across 2D without directional preference.

Atlas Rankings

alignment_mean
SourceDomainValue
Fibonacci Wordexotic1.3953
Logistic r=3.5 (Period-4)chaos1.3851
Logistic r=3.83 (Period-3 Window)chaos1.3768
···
Constant 0xFFnoise0.0000
Constant 0x00noise0.0000
Rainfall (ORD Hourly)climate0.3008
alignment_std
SourceDomainValue
Rainfall (ORD Hourly)climate1.3727
Forest Fireexotic1.2745
Speech "Five"speech1.2155
···
Constant 0xFFnoise0.0000
Constant 0x00noise0.0000
Logistic r=3.2 (Period-2)chaos0.0000
diversity_ratio
SourceDomainValue
Sunspot Numberastro0.8333
Accel Jogmotion0.8333
Speech "Zero"speech0.8333
···
Constant 0xFFnoise0.0000
Constant 0x00noise0.0000
Logistic r=3.2 (Period-2)chaos0.0833
normalized_entropy
SourceDomainValue
Dice Rollsexotic0.8786
Pi Digitsnumber_theory0.8781
Bzip2 (level 1)binary0.8778
···
Logistic r=3.2 (Period-2)chaos-0.0000
Constant 0xFFnoise0.0000
Constant 0x00noise0.0000
short_long_ratio
SourceDomainValue
Morse Codewaveform1.0000
Logistic r=3.2 (Period-2)chaos1.0000
Square Wavewaveform0.9979
···
Constant 0xFFnoise0.0000
Constant 0x00noise0.0000
Baker Mapchaos0.2945

When It Lights Up

G2 is the complement to E8: where E8 examines long-range 8-byte windows, G2 probes the shortest possible temporal structure (adjacent pairs). The short_long_ratio metric is unique to G2 — no other geometry separates axial from diagonal pair correlations. In the symmetry view, G2 alignment_std contributes to separating bursty environmental signals (rainfall, forest fire) from periodic and quasiperiodic sources, a distinction the higher-dimensional root systems blur because they average over longer windows.

Open in Atlas
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